
Tab. ITerra Movens, sive Finis Imperii. Tabula Actis Mundi more veterum picta (a machina).The Moving Earth, or The Limit of Dominion. Painted for Acta Mundi in the classical manner (AI-generated).
Orbis Terrarum · De motu terrae in planitie TibetanaThe World Map · On the earthquake on the Tibetan plateau
Ubi terra movetur, ibi finis imperii
Where the earth moves, there dominion ends
Ut Le Figaro nuntiat, die Iovis vesperi terra in regione Tibetana Sinarum motu septimae magnitudinis concussa est, nullo, ut primo nuntio fertur, occiso. Imperium montes perforare potest, fundamentum orbis regere non potest; regere potest tantum celeritatem refectionis.
According to Le Figaro, on Thursday evening the earth in the Tibet region of China was shaken by a quake of magnitude 7, with no deaths in the first report. An empire can bore through mountains; it cannot rule the foundation of the world. It can rule only the speed of repair.
Cur hoc legimusWhy we read this Quia terrae motus ingens summos orbis montes concussit et fines potentiae humanae patefecit.Because a massive earthquake has shaken the highest mountains of the world and laid bare the limits of human power.
Ut Le Figaro nuntiat, die Iovis, ante diem XI Kalendas Novembres, vesperi terra in regione Tibetana, quae sub imperio Sinarum est, vehementer mota est. Speculatores Americani qui terrae motus metiuntur, quos USGS appellant, magnitudinem septimi gradus rettulerunt. Motus incidit hora loci vicesima secunda, minuto tricesimo tertio, quae ad meridianum Grenovicensem hora quarta decima eodem minuto est. Centrum motus, ut iidem tradunt, circiter CXC chiliometris a Nagchu oppido abest, inter orientem et septentriones, magis ad orientem; a Lhasa CCCXC chiliometris ad septentriones et orientem.
According to Le Figaro, on Thursday evening, the eleventh day before the Kalends of November, the earth shook violently in the Tibet region, which lies under Chinese rule. The American observers who measure earthquakes, the USGS, reported a magnitude of 7. The quake struck at 22:33 local time, which is 14:33 at the meridian of Greenwich. The epicentre, by the same account, lies some 190 kilometres east-north-east of the town of Nagchu, and 390 kilometres north-east of Lhasa.
Primo nuntio nemo occisus esse dicitur. Addit idem diarium terrae motus in ea regione frequentes esse: mense Ianuario anni MMXXV in pago Tingri, haud procul a finibus Sinarum et Nepaliae, motu magnitudinis sex et octo decimarum partium centum viginti sex saltem homines periisse. Praeterea nihil traditur. De viis, de pontibus, de aquae ductibus, de domibus Nagchu et Lhasae, de auxiliis a magistratibus Sinarum missis acta tacent. Praefectus operum primum quaereret quot viae clausae essent, quot pontes inspecti, quot cohortes iam in itinere.
In the first report no one is said to have been killed. The same paper adds that earthquakes are frequent in that region: in January 2025, in Tingri county, not far from the border of China and Nepal, a quake of magnitude 6.8 killed at least 126 people. Nothing more is reported. On the roads, the bridges, the water conduits, the houses of Nagchu and Lhasa, and on any relief sent by the Chinese authorities, the reports are silent. A commissioner of works would ask first how many roads are closed, how many bridges inspected, how many crews already on the march.
Locum in tabula ostendo. Planities illa omnium terrarum altissima est, inter Indiam et Seres posita, ubi maximi montes ex ipsa compage orbis surgunt. Iter longum est, aer tenuis, hiems prope adest. Quidquid illuc vehendum est, frumentum, medici, tecta, per paucas vias et longa spatia vehendum est. Itaque in tali loco una via interclusa plus valet quam centum domus collapsae in urbe plana.
I show you the place on the map. That plateau is the highest land in the world, set between India and the country of the Seres, where the greatest mountains rise out of the very frame of the earth. The road is long, the air thin, winter close. Whatever must be carried there, grain, doctors, shelter, must go by few roads over great distances. In such a place one blocked road weighs more than a hundred fallen houses in a city on the plain.
Ego lacum Avernum cum Lucrino et mari iunxi, cloacas navigio percurri, aquam Virginem in urbem perduxi. Didici aquam duci posse, mare fodi, flumina pontibus vinci. Didici etiam terram quae se moveat nullo opere coerceri. Imperium maximum Asiae flumina premit, montes perforat, urbes uno lustro erigit; terram sub planitie non premit. Ibi finis dominationis non est limes neque fluvius neque mons, sed fundamentum quod sub pedibus tremit.
I joined Lake Avernus to the Lucrine lake and to the sea; I sailed through the sewers in a boat; I brought the Aqua Virgo into the city. I learned that water can be led, the sea dug, rivers conquered by bridges. I learned too that no work restrains an earth that moves. The greatest empire of Asia dams rivers, bores through mountains, raises cities within five years; the earth beneath the plateau it does not hold down. There the limit of dominion is no frontier, river or mountain. It is the foundation trembling underfoot.
Exemplum habemus certum. Cum duodecim urbes Asiae una nocte terrae motu concidissent, princeps tributa in quinquennium remisit, Sardianis pecuniam dedit, senatorem misit qui damna ipse inspiceret et levaret. Terram non oravit ne moveretur; hominem misit qui ruinas oculis videret. Item post incendium urbis domus spatio latiore et lapide aedificari iussae sunt, ne ignis iterum tantum posset. Ita in terra mobili domus ad motum ferendum aedificandae sunt, non ad speciem.
We have a sure precedent. When twelve cities of Asia fell in one night to an earthquake, the princeps remitted their taxes for five years, gave money to the people of Sardis, and sent a senator to inspect the damage himself and relieve it. He did not pray to the earth to stop moving; he sent a man to see the ruins with his own eyes. So too after the fire of the city, houses were ordered built with wider spacing and of stone, so that fire could never again do so much. On moving ground, then, houses must be built to bear the shock, not for show.
Remedium igitur in promptu est, neque novum. Primum aedificia publica, pontes, aquae ductus statim inspicienda sunt, a viro qui ipse in ea descendat. Deinde viae intra paucos dies reficiendae, ne montani a cibo et medicis abscindantur. Tum horrea, tentoria, cohortes ante motum paranda, non post. Hoc anno, non proximo, perficiendum est.
The remedy is ready to hand, and not new. First, public buildings, bridges and water conduits must be inspected at once, by a man who goes down into them himself. Next, the roads must be repaired within a few days, so that the mountain people are not cut off from food and doctors. Then granaries, tents and crews must be prepared before the quake, not after. This must be finished this year, not next.
Hodie nemo mortuus nuntiatur; gaudeo, sed non acquiesco. Primus nuntius saepe non ultimus est, et mortui Tingri nobis ante oculos sunt. Imperium quod se terram regere putat fallitur. Nam terram nemo regit; celeritatem refectionis regit qui bene paravit.
Today no one is reported dead; I am glad, but I do not rest easy. The first report is often not the last, and the dead of Tingri are before our eyes. An empire that thinks it rules the earth deceives itself. For no one rules the earth; the speed of repair is ruled by the man who prepared well.
Nam terram nemo regit; celeritatem refectionis regit qui bene paravit.
For no one rules the earth; the speed of repair is ruled by the man who prepared well.
M · AGRIPPA · L · F · COS · TERTIVM · ADNOTAVIT
M · AGRIPPA · L · F · COS · TERTIVM · ADNOTAVIT
FONTES ANTIQVIANCIENT SOURCES
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FONTES HODIERNITODAY’S SOURCES
Res ex fontibus; sententia Romani.Facts from the sources; the opinion is the Roman’s.
Scribe ad Agrippa: tabellarius epistulam tuam per vias Romanas feret, et responsum post dies aliquot redibit.Write to Agrippa: the courier carries your letter along the Roman roads, and a reply comes back after a few days.
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