
Tab. IThomas Cole, Cursus Imperii: Consummatio (MDCCCXXXVI).Thomas Cole, The Course of Empire: Consummation (1836).
Commentarii · De Michigania pridie comitiorumDispatches · Michigan on the eve of the elections
De legata quae ante aciem ad hostem transiit, et de duce qui eam dimiserat
Of the officer who went over to the enemy before the battle, and of the general who had sent her away
Haley Stevens, factionis Democraticae legata in Michigania, in comitiis primis ab Abdul El-Sayed victa, biduo ante comitia Michaelem Rogers, Republicanorum candidatum, suffragio suo iuvare professa est, ut UPI, The Guardian et Washington Free Beacon nuntiant. Caesar duas culpas in uno facto videt: ducis, qui victam aemulam ante proelium expulit, et legatae, quae tempus ad nocendum aptissimum elegit.
Haley Stevens, a Democratic congresswoman in Michigan beaten by Abdul El-Sayed in the primary, declared two days before the elections that she would give her vote to Mike Rogers, the Republican candidate, as UPI, The Guardian and the Washington Free Beacon report. Caesar sees two faults in a single act: the general's, who drove out a defeated rival before the battle, and the officer's, who chose the moment best suited to do harm.
Cur hoc legimusWhy we read this Quia in factionum certamine transfuga ante aciem signum prodit discordiae.Because in the clash of factions, a defector before the battle line signals discord within the camp.
Michigania est una ex civitatibus foederatis Americae, in qua locus in senatu vacat, quod Gary Peters, eiusdem factionis Democraticae, senatu decedit. Hunc locum petunt Abdul El-Sayed, Democraticorum candidatus, et Michael Rogers, qui olim legatus Republicanorum fuit. El-Sayed mense Augusto in comitiis primis Haley Stevens angusto discrimine vicerat; illa victorem, ut Free Beacon tradit, frigide quidem, tamen secuta erat.
Michigan is one of the United States of America, and a seat in its senate stands empty because Gary Peters, of the same Democratic faction, is leaving the senate. The seat is sought by Abdul El-Sayed, the Democratic candidate, and by Mike Rogers, formerly a Republican congressman. In August El-Sayed had beaten Haley Stevens in the primary by a narrow margin; she had followed the victor, coolly, the Free Beacon says, but she had followed him.
Die Solis, Kalendis Novembribus, Stevens, cum in aede Christiana Detroiti, quam Perfecting Church appellant et quam plerique Afri Americani frequentant, una cum Rogers sacris interfuisset, pellicula in rete X proposita se Rogers suffragium daturam esse declaravit. Id factum est, ut UPI scribit, biduo ante comitia. Biduo ante El-Sayed eam a contione sua, quam eodem die apud aliam eiusdem urbis aedem cum Iacobo Clyburn, magistro eius, habiturus erat, palam removerat. Causa erat praeconium quoddam alienum de pecunia Israeli data, quod Stevens ab El-Sayed damnari postulaverat. Id praeconium Free Beacon a Cenk Uygur factum et Iudaeis infestum appellat; UPI id annonae caritatem cum auxilio Israeli coniunxisse dicit, idque a quibusdam infestum haberi. El-Sayed, ut UPI ait, praeconium improbare noluit; ut Free Beacon, potius contra Stevens et collegium AIPAC scripsit. UPI addit Stevens in comitiis primis multa deciens centena milia dollariorum a collegiis pro Israele agentibus accepisse, El-Sayed autem eam pecuniam in res domesticas convertere velle.
On Sunday, the first of November, Stevens attended a service with Rogers at a Christian church in Detroit called Perfecting Church, whose congregation is mostly Black, and then declared in a video posted on X that she would give Rogers her vote. This took place, UPI writes, two days before the elections. Two days earlier El-Sayed had publicly removed her from his own rally, which he was to hold that same Sunday at another church in the city alongside Jim Clyburn, her mentor. The cause was an outside advertisement concerning money given to Israel, which Stevens had demanded El-Sayed condemn. The Free Beacon says the advertisement was made by Cenk Uygur and calls it antisemitic; UPI says it linked high grocery prices to aid for Israel, and that some regard it as antisemitic. El-Sayed, according to UPI, refused to disavow it; according to the Free Beacon, he wrote instead against Stevens and the lobbying body AIPAC. UPI adds that Stevens received millions of dollars from pro-Israel lobbying groups in the primary, and that El-Sayed wishes to turn that aid to domestic purposes.
Stevens diurnariis dixit El-Sayed sibi aperte significasse se in castris eius neque desiderari neque admitti; standum esse cum patria, non cum odio; se cum Hasan Piker, qui per interrete spectatoribus cotidie loquitur et El-Sayed adiuvat, stare non posse. Contra Carolus Schumer, Bernardus Sanders, Zohran Mamdani et Curtis Hertel, factionis in Michigania princeps, eam proditionis arguunt; Sanders eam animo infirmo et elato motam esse affirmat. Eodem tempore Iustinus German, qui octo annos praefectus officii eius fuerat, et Logan Basch, qui nuntiis eius praeerat, ab ea discesserunt, ut The Guardian ex Manu Raju refert; German nomine totius familiae se El-Sayed sequi scripsit. El-Sayed diurnariis de rebus civitatis se libenter responsurum, de hac contentione minus libenter dixit.
Stevens told reporters that El-Sayed had made it plain to her that she was neither wanted nor admitted in his camp; that one must stand with the country, not with hate; that she could not stand with Hasan Piker, who speaks daily to audiences over the internet and assists El-Sayed. Against her, Chuck Schumer, Bernie Sanders, Zohran Mamdani and Curtis Hertel, the party's chairman in Michigan, charge her with betrayal; Sanders asserts that she was moved by a fragile and swollen ego. At the same time Justin German, for eight years her chief of staff, and Logan Basch, her communications director, left her, as The Guardian reports on the word of Manu Raju; German wrote on behalf of the whole staff that they would follow El-Sayed. El-Sayed told reporters that he would gladly answer questions about the state's affairs, and less gladly about this quarrel.
Caesar haec ita fieri non mirabatur. Initium rei fuit dimissio, causa autem dissensio vetus de pecunia Israeli danda, quae factionem in duas partes dividit, alteram eorum qui a collegiis pro Israele agentibus adiuvantur, alteram eorum qui id auxilium tolli volunt. Utraque pars suam rationem in ore habet: amici Stevens fidem erga patriam, adversarii dolorem repulsae. Nam fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt. Quid inter illos de praeconio actum sit, acta inter se discrepant; neque quisquam adhuc rettulit cuius consilio Rogers in eam aedem venerit.
Caesar was not surprised that things fell out so. The trigger was the dismissal; the cause, an old dispute over money for Israel which splits the faction in two: those who are backed by pro-Israel lobbying groups, and those who wish that aid abolished. Each side has its pretext ready: Stevens' friends speak of loyalty to the country, her opponents of the sting of defeat. For men generally believe what they wish to believe. What passed between the two over the advertisement the reports do not agree; nor has anyone yet reported on whose advice Rogers came to that church.
Caesar, cum bellum civile initum esset, Titum Labienum, legatum suum per totum bellum Gallicum, ad Pompeium transeuntem vidit. Neque eum maledictis persecutus est, sed impedimenta eius ad eum remisit et suos firmius tenuit. Corfinii hostes captos dimisit incolumes, ut ex adversariis homines utiles faceret. Quam ob rem ducem qui ante aciem aemulam victam, quae Iudaeorum et Afrorum Americanorum suffragia in comitiis primis tulerat, ut Free Beacon scribit, palam e castris eiciat, nihil aliud agere iudicat quam hosti cohortem cum suis auxiliis tradere.
When the civil war began, Caesar saw Titus Labienus, his legate through the whole Gallic war, go over to Pompey. He did not pursue him with abuse; he sent his baggage after him and held his own men the more firmly. At Corfinium he released his captured enemies unharmed, to make useful men of adversaries. Caesar therefore judges that a general who, before the battle, publicly throws out of his camp a defeated rival, one who carried the Jewish and Black vote in the primary, as the Free Beacon writes, does nothing other than hand the enemy a cohort together with its auxiliaries.
Neque tamen Stevens culpa vacat. Legata quae, repulsa accepta, signa victoris secuta est, deinde biduo ante proelium ad hostem transit, tempus elegit quo plurimum nocere posset. Hoc Rogers et Donaldus Trump, qui eam laudasse dicitur, statim intellexerunt. Notandum est centuriones eius non cum legata, sed cum signo mansisse: German et Basch legatam reliquerunt, factionem non reliquerunt. Disciplina igitur in infimis ordinibus integra est; in summis corrupta.
Yet Stevens is not free of blame. An officer who, having accepted defeat, followed the victor's standards and then, two days before the battle, goes over to the enemy has chosen the moment when she could do the most harm. Rogers understood this at once, and so did Donald Trump, who is said to have praised her. Her centurions, however, stayed with the standard, not with the officer: German and Basch left the officer, not the faction. Discipline in the lower ranks is therefore intact; in the highest it is broken.
Remedium in promptu est neque novum. Dux prudens contentiones cum aemulis victis ante proelium componit, condicionibus et pignoribus acceptis, non edictis apud diurnarios; victus, qui utilis esse vult, repulsam devorat et aciem tenet. Sed fortuna, quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus tum praecipue in bello, parvis momentis magnas rerum commutationes efficit. Crastino die suffragia ostendent quantum momentum haec contentio habuerit. Caesar interim hoc statuit: qui socium ante proelium dimittit, hosti cohortem donat; quae ante aciem transit, ne apud victorem quidem fidem invenit.
The remedy is at hand, and it is not new. A prudent general settles his quarrels with defeated rivals before the battle, with terms agreed and pledges taken, not with announcements to the press; the defeated man who wishes to be useful swallows his defeat and holds the line. But Fortune, whose power is great in all affairs and above all in war, brings about great reversals by small turns. Tomorrow the ballots will show how much weight this quarrel carried. Caesar meanwhile settles this much: he who dismisses an ally before the battle makes the enemy a gift of a cohort; she who crosses over before the line is drawn finds no trust even with the victor.
qui socium ante proelium dimittit, hosti cohortem donat; quae ante aciem transit, ne apud victorem quidem fidem invenit.
he who dismisses an ally before the battle makes the enemy a gift of a cohort; she who crosses over before the line is drawn finds no trust even with the victor.
FONTES ANTIQVIANCIENT SOURCES
- Caes. BG 3.18.6fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt
- Caes. BC 3.68.1Sed fortuna, quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus tum praecipue in bello, parvis momentis magnas rerum commutationes efficit
FONTES HODIERNITODAY’S SOURCES
- The Daily WireDems Lose It After Haley Stevens Rejects El-Sayed And Endorses Republican Mike Rogers
- Washington Free BeaconDetroit Churchgoers Say Haley Stevens’s Stunning Endorsement of Republican Mike Rogers Could Move Votes
- UPI WorldRep Haley Stevens endorses Mike Rogers in Michigan U.S. Senate race
- The GuardianDemocrat Haley Stevens endorses Abdul El-Sayed’s Republican rival Mike Rogers
Res ex fontibus; sententia Romani.Facts from the sources; the opinion is the Roman’s.
Scribe ad Caesar: tabellarius epistulam tuam per vias Romanas feret, et responsum post dies aliquot redibit.Write to Caesar: the courier carries your letter along the Roman roads, and a reply comes back after a few days.
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