· · a.u.c.
ACTA·MVNDI
MoresSociety

Tab. IThomas Couture, Romani aetatis corruptae (MDCCCXLVII).Thomas Couture, Romans of the Decadence (1847).

Saturae · De candidatis et cantatricibusSatires · On Candidates and Chanteuses

Satura (prosa oratione)Satire (in prose)

Olim histrio plausum a consule mendicabat; nunc consul ab histrione

The actor once begged applause from the consul; now the consul begs it from the actor

Ut Washington Examiner nuntiat, Nicki Minaj hodie cum Donaldo Trump in oppido Port Huron Michiganiae pro candidatis Republicanis contionabitur; pridie, ut Fox News narrat, Barack Obama Clevelandiae praesidis aedificia irrisit. Duae factiones de granito et de cantatricibus certant, de re publica tacent.

As the Washington Examiner reports, Nicki Minaj will today hold a rally with Donald Trump in the town of Port Huron, Michigan, for Republican candidates; the day before, as Fox News relates, Barack Obama mocked the president's buildings in Cleveland. The two factions quarrel over granite and chanteuses, and say nothing of the republic.

Cur hoc legimusWhy we read this Quia nihil deformius quam senatores ac duces post cantatrices ad rostra mendicantes.Because nothing is more unsightly than senators and commanders begging behind singing women at the rostra.

SatiricusSatirist · PRINCIPATVS
a.d. VIII Kal. Nov. · MMDCCLXXIX a.u.c.
· 4 minutae legendimin read
Olim histrio plausum a consule mendicabat; nunc consul ab histrioneThe actor once begged applause from the consul; now the consul begs it from the actor
Textus paragraphis congruit · verbum Latinum tange ut in lexico quaerasParagraphs aligned for learners · tap a Latin word to look it up
LATINEANGLICE

Difficile est saturam non scribere, cum hodie, die Solis, ante diem VIII Kalendas Novembres, consul ille sine collega qui trans Oceanum imperat, Donaldus Trump, in Michiganiam proficiscatur non solus sed cantatrice comitatus. Ut Washington Examiner nuntiat, Nicki Minaj, quam acta illa sidus artis 'rap' toto orbe notum appellant, in oppido Port Huron una cum praeside in contione apparebit, ut Michaeli Rogers, qui olim in inferiore curia sedit, nunc factionis Republicanae candidato ad sellam senatoriam vacuam, ceterisque minoribus candidatis suffragia conciliet.

It is difficult not to write satire when today, Sunday, the eighth day before the Kalends of November, that consul without a colleague who rules across the Ocean, Donald Trump, sets out for Michigan not alone but with a chanteuse in his train. As the Washington Examiner reports, Nicki Minaj, whom that gazette calls an international sensation of the art of 'rap', will appear beside the president at a rally in the town of Port Huron, to win votes for Mike Rogers, who once sat in the lower house and is now the Republican faction's candidate for an open seat in the senate, and for the lesser candidates besides.

Ne quis alteram factionem castam putet. Pridie, die Saturni, ut Fox News narrat, Barack Obama, qui eandem olim sellam tenuit, in auditorio publico Clevelandiae pro Amy Acton, quae Ohioensium praefecturam petit, et pro Sherrod Brown, senatus candidato, contionatus est. Quid de legibus, de annona, de limite dixerit, acta non referunt; referunt eum decem diebus ante comitia de supellectile disseruisse: praesidem domibus renovandis deditum esse, dignum qui in spectaculis televisificis de aedibus exornandis prodiret; Domum Albam adeo auro fulgere ut Saddamum Hussein popinam placentarum caseatarum aperuisse crederes.

Let no one suppose the other faction chaste. The day before, Saturday, as Fox News relates, Barack Obama, who once held that same chair, addressed a rally in the public auditorium of Cleveland for Amy Acton, who seeks the governorship of Ohio, and for Sherrod Brown, candidate for the senate. What he said of laws, of the annona, of the frontier, the reports do not record; they record that ten days before the elections he lectured on furniture: that the president is devoted to home renovations and fit to appear on the television shows about doing up houses; that the White House glitters with so much gold you would think Saddam Hussein had opened a cheesecake restaurant.

Fox News tamen, ut est in adversario lacerando diligens, opera ipsa defendit: hortum rosarum, gramine sublato, lapide calcario stratum esse ut contionibus et conviviis area pateret, rosis circa margines servatis; aream granitam, qua helicopterum praesidis descendit, mense Septembri dedicatam; aulam saltatoriam exstrui ne magna sollemnia semper sub tentoriis agantur. Addit monumentum quod Barack Obama Chicagi exstruit turrim granito vestitam habere, quam obtrectatores 'Obamaliscum' vocant, sumptumque, ut priora eorundem acta ferunt, ultra miliardum dollariorum crevisse, cum initio ter miliens quingentiens centena milia aestimaretur. Quae omnia ex una officina prodeunt; ego refero, non iuro.

Fox News, however, as diligent in mauling an opponent as ever, defends the works themselves: the Rose Garden, its lawn removed, has been paved in limestone so that there is space for speeches and banquets, the roses kept around the edges; a granite pad on which the president's helicopter lands was dedicated in September; a ballroom is being built so that great ceremonies need not always be held under tents. It adds that the monument Barack Obama is raising in Chicago has a granite-clad tower which detractors call the 'Obamalisk', and that its cost, according to the same outlet's earlier reports, has swollen past a billion dollars, when at first it was reckoned at three hundred and fifty million. All of this comes from a single workshop; I report it, I do not swear to it.

Aspicite nunc candidatum. Olim toga cretata indutus per Forum ipse ambulabat, manus prensabat, nomenclatore ad aurem susurrante nomina civium discebat; ipse conspici volebat, ipse iudicari. Nunc ad sellam senatoriam petendam cantatricis umbra tegitur, et gaudet se spectari dum alia spectatur. Maiores nostri histriones et mimos, quamvis divites, quamvis adoratos, infames habebant, ne suffragium quidem eis credentes; nunc mimus non suffragium fert sed suffragia confert. Ego, quem ferunt olim in Aegyptum relegatum esse quod histrionis gratiam in aula risissem, video histrionem iam non in aula gratiosum sed in comitiis necessarium. Quid Rogers de vectigalibus, de bello, de aere alieno sentiat, acta tacent; quid cantatrix cantatura sit, ne id quidem compertum est. Turba venit ut cantatricem videat; candidatum, ut lucernam in pompa, praetereundo aspicit.

Look now at the candidate. Once, dressed in a chalk-white toga, he walked the Forum himself, grasped hands, learned the citizens' names from a slave whispering in his ear; he himself wished to be seen, he himself to be judged. Now, to win a seat in the senate, he sheltes in a singer's shadow, and is glad to be looked at while someone else is watched. Our ancestors held actors and mimes infamous, however rich, however adored, and would not trust them even with a vote; now the mime does not cast a vote but gathers votes. I, who am said to have been banished to Egypt once for laughing at an actor's influence at court, see the actor no longer merely in favour at court but indispensable at the polls. What Rogers thinks of taxes, of war, of debt, the reports do not say; what the chanteuse will sing is not known either. The crowd comes to see the chanteuse; the candidate it glances at in passing, like a lamp in a procession.

At alter ille, qui summum imperium deposuit, non ad aratrum rediit ut Cincinnatus, sed ad rostra ut scurra. Domitianus patres in arcem Albanam convocavit ut deliberarent quo vase rhombus ingens coqueretur; hic duae factiones, cum de imperio orbis agatur, populum quasi consilium principis advocant ad iudicandum utrum pavimentum an turris sit foedior. Uterque granitum amat; neuter rem publicam nominat. Scilicet hoc est certamen magnorum virorum: alter cantatricem conducit, alter sibi ipse cantat, et uterque plausum pro ratione numerat.

And that other one, who laid down supreme power, has gone back not to the plough like Cincinnatus but to the platform like a buffoon. Domitian summoned the senators to his Alban citadel to deliberate in what dish a giant turbot should be cooked; here two factions, while the empire of the world is at stake, summon the people as if to a privy council to decide which is uglier, a pavement or a tower. Both love granite; neither names the republic. This, no doubt, is the contest of great men: one hires a chanteuse, the other sings for himself, and each counts applause as an argument.

Sed exspectate paulisper. Seiani statuam, quam populus salutabat, ignis liquefecit, et ex facie quae toto orbe secunda fuerat urcei et pelves et sartagines factae sunt. Turris granita, aula saltatoria, area helicopteri aliquando rudera erunt, et ex lapidibus earum villicus aliquis stabulum struet; nemo meminerit quis Clevelandiae iocatus sit, quis in Port Huron cantaverit. Gloria quae plausu emitur plausu perit, et turba quae hodie clamat cras alium clamorem quaerit.

But wait a little. Sejanus' statue, which the people saluted, was melted by the fire, and out of the face that had been second in the whole world came jugs and basins and frying pans. The granite tower, the ballroom, the helicopter pad will one day be rubble, and some bailiff will build a stable from their stones; no one will remember who cracked jokes in Cleveland, who sang in Port Huron. Glory bought with applause dies by applause, and the crowd that cheers today goes looking for another cheer tomorrow.

Remedium? Censorem non habent, qui notam ascribat. Ergo civis ipse censor fiat: ad contionem veniens interroget quas leges candidatus laturus sit; si respondere nequit nisi cantatrice adhibita, domi maneat civis et suffragium ei neget qui sine mimo loqui non audet. Hoc parvum est, sed solum quod non emitur. Olim histrio plausum a consule mendicabat; nunc consul ab histrione mendicat.

The remedy? They have no censor to set his mark against a name. Then let the citizen be his own censor: let him come to the rally and ask what the candidate means to make law; if the man cannot answer without a chanteuse beside him, let the citizen stay at home and deny his vote to one who dare not speak without a mime. It is a small thing, but the only thing that cannot be bought. The actor once begged applause from the consul; now the consul begs it from the actor.

Olim histrio plausum a consule mendicabat; nunc consul ab histrione mendicat.The actor once begged applause from the consul; now the consul begs it from the actor.
· FINIS ·

FONTES ANTIQVIANCIENT SOURCES

  1. Juv. 1.30difficile est saturam non scribere

FONTES HODIERNITODAY’S SOURCES

  1. Washington ExaminerRap phenom Nicki Minaj to rally alongside Trump in metro Detroit Sunday
  2. Fox News PoliticsObama compares Trump's White House renovations to 'Saddam Hussein opening a Cheesecake Factory' at Ohio rally

Res ex fontibus; sententia Romani.Facts from the sources; the opinion is the Roman’s.

D. Iunius Iuvenalis

fl. c. 100–127 p.C.n.fl. c. A.D. 100–127 · Mores · SaturaeSociety · Satire

Cliens pauper, indignationis poeta. Sedecim saturas scripsit, quibus urbem, divites, potentes, plebem — omnes denique — flagellavit.A poor client and the poet of indignation. His sixteen satires flogged the city, the rich, the powerful, the mob — in short, everyone.

Haec vox restituta est ex his libris:This voice is reconstructed from:

Saturae I–XVI

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Scribe ad Juvenal: tabellarius epistulam tuam per vias Romanas feret, et responsum post dies aliquot redibit.Write to Juvenal: the courier carries your letter along the Roman roads, and a reply comes back after a few days.

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Talem scripturam cotidie, ante primam lucem — Latine, Anglice, aut utroque.A piece like this every day before first light — in Latin, English, or both.

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